Learn about the most common health issues in American Eskimo Dogs and expert tips for prevention.
Dental problems
Dental disease is the most common chronic problem in pets, affecting 80% of all dogs by age two. Unfortunately, American Eskimo Dogs are more likely than other dogs to have problems with their teeth. It starts with tartar build-up on the teeth and progresses to infection of the gums and roots of the teeth. If dental disease is not prevented or treated, the dog may lose teeth and be in danger of damaging their kidneys, liver, heart, and joints. In fact, an American Eskimo Dog’s life span may be cut short by one to three years. Regular teeth cleaning and proper dental care at home are essential to prevent dental disease and maintain your dog’s overall health.
Preventive measures for dental health:
– Brush your dog’s teeth daily to prevent periodontal disease.
– Provide dental chews or toys to help keep teeth clean.
– Schedule regular dental check-ups and cleanings with your veterinarian.
Proper dental care is crucial to ensure your American Eskimo Dog’s overall health and well-being.
Hip dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a common inherited disease that affects the hip joints of American Eskimo Dogs. This condition causes the hip joints to form improperly, leading to arthritis and mobility issues. Signs of hip dysplasia may include lameness in the hind legs or difficulty getting up from a lying down position. It is important to address this condition early to prevent discomfort and pain for your dog. X-rays can be taken to identify hip dysplasia, and in severe cases, surgery may be considered to alleviate the symptoms. It is also important to manage your dog’s weight, as overweight dogs are at a higher risk for developing arthritis related to hip dysplasia.
Signs of Hip Dysplasia
– Lameness in the hind legs
– Difficulty getting up from a lying down position
– Reduced mobility and activity levels
It is important to monitor your American Eskimo Dog for any signs of hip dysplasia and consult with your veterinarian for appropriate management and treatment options.
Skin allergies
Skin allergies are a common concern for American Eskimo Dogs. They can be caused by a variety of factors, including environmental allergens, food allergies, and flea bites. Symptoms of skin allergies may include itching, redness, and irritation, leading to excessive scratching and licking. In some cases, skin allergies can lead to secondary infections if not addressed promptly.
Common symptoms of skin allergies in American Eskimo Dogs:
- Itching and scratching
- Red, inflamed skin
- Hair loss or thinning coat
- Hot spots or skin infections
- Ear infections
It’s important to work with a veterinarian to identify the specific triggers for your dog’s skin allergies and develop a comprehensive treatment plan. This may include allergy testing, dietary changes, medicated shampoos, and prescription medications to manage symptoms and prevent flare-ups. Regular grooming and flea prevention can also help reduce the risk of skin allergies in American Eskimo Dogs.
Obesity
Obesity is a significant health problem in American Eskimo Dogs. It can lead to joint problems, metabolic and digestive disorders, back pain, and heart disease. It is important to monitor your dog’s weight and ensure that she maintains a healthy diet and exercise routine to prevent obesity.
Preventing Obesity in American Eskimo Dogs
– Monitor your dog’s food intake and avoid overfeeding
– Provide regular exercise and playtime to keep your dog active
– Avoid giving excessive treats and human food
– Consult with your veterinarian for a balanced diet plan and feeding schedule
Health Risks of Obesity
– Joint problems such as arthritis and hip dysplasia
– Increased risk of diabetes and heart disease
– Reduced lifespan and overall quality of life
It is essential to keep your American Eskimo Dog at a healthy weight to ensure her overall well-being and longevity. Consult with your veterinarian for personalized recommendations and guidance on managing your dog’s weight.
Eye problems
Your American Eskimo Dog can inherit or develop a number of different eye conditions, some of which may cause blindness if not treated right away, and most of which can be extremely painful. We will evaluate his eyes at every examination to look for any signs of concern.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
PRA is an inherited disease in which the eyes are genetically programmed to go blind. Unfortunately, American Eskimo Dogs are a bit more likely than other dogs to have this condition. PRA is not painful, but also not curable. In dogs with the bad gene, early symptoms such as night blindness or dilated pupils generally begin around three to five years of age. A genetic test is available for this condition.
Cataracts
Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Eskies. We’ll watch for the lenses of his eyes to become more opaque—meaning they look cloudy instead of clear—when we examine him. Many dogs adjust well to losing their vision and get along just fine. Surgery to remove cataracts and restore sight may also be an option.
Hypothyroidism
Eskies are prone to a common condition called hypothyroidism in which the body doesn’t make enough thyroid hormone. Signs can include dry skin and coat, hair loss, susceptibility to other skin diseases, weight gain, fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes. We’ll conduct a blood screening test annually to screen for the disease. Treatment is usually simple: replacement hormones given in the form of a pill.
In conclusion, American Eskimo dogs are prone to various health issues such as hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and dental problems. However, by ensuring regular exercise, proper nutrition, and routine veterinary check-ups, owners can successfully prevent and manage these common health issues.